E-China, ubuchwepheshe be-cleanroom baqala ngawo-1960.Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe be-cleanroom bazalelwa ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo wezempi, amathuluzi anembayo, amathuluzi ezindiza nezimboni ze-elekthronikhi ezine-miniaturization, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokucubungula nokucwaninga kocwaningo kulezi zimboni.Manje, ubuchwepheshe be-cleanroom sebusetshenziswe kabanzi kwe-elekthronikhi, kwezemithi, kwezokwelapha nempilo, i-bioengineering, amalabhorethri, ukudla, izimonyo, i-instrumentation, i-aerospace, nezinye izimboni.
Ngokwentuthuko emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, uchungechunge lwezimboni lobuchwepheshe bezindlu zokuhlanza zaseChina selukhekile kancane kancane, okuhlanganisa nemishini yezindlu zokuhlanza (njenge-FFU, amaphaneli ezindlu ezihlanzekile, amabhokisi okudlula, izihlambi zomoya, njll.), kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene esetshenziswayo yamagumbi okuhlanza.Uchungechunge lwemboni emaphakathi yemboni ehlanzekile luhlanganisa izimboni ezihlobene nokuklama, ukwakha, ukugunyazwa, ukuhlola, nokusebenza kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.Izimboni ezansi nomfula zifaka zonke izimboni ezisebenzisa amagumbi ahlanzekile.Njengamanje, izimboni ezisebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile zifaka imboni ye-elekthronikhi, imboni yezokwelapha, igumbi lokusebenza esibhedlela, imboni yokufaka ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo ze-high-Tech, amalabhorethri ezinto eziphilayo nezezilwane, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha okunembayo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-high-Tech kokukhiqiza izingxenye ezinembayo, njll.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ezansi nomfula e-China, isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izidingo zendawo yokukhiqiza ziyanda.Eminyakeni yamuva, imakethe yaseChina ye-cleanroom ithuthuke ngokushesha.Ngo-2022, indawo entsha yamaphrojekthi e-cleanroom yaseChina izofinyelela ku-38.21 million square metres, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-8.44%.Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, imakethe yobunjiniyela bezindlu zaseShayina isifinyelele esikalini esithile.Ngo-2022, imakethe yobunjiniyela bamagumbi ahlanzekile yaseChina izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-240.73, okuwukunyuka ngo-11.43% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wobunjiniyela bezindlu ezihlanzekile kuhlobene kakhulu nesidingo esingaphansi komfula.Umehluko wezifunda kanye nezinga lezokwelapha mkhulu impela, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinkampani zobunjiniyela bezindlu zokuhlanza zaseShayina zisatshalaliswa kakhulu e-East China, eSouth China, e-Central China, nakwezinye izifunda ezinamazinga okukhiqiza kanye nezokwelapha athuthukile.Cishe amaphesenti angama-70 ezinkampani zaseChina zobunjiniyela bezindlu ezihlanzekile asatshalaliswa e-East China, eNingizimu China, naseCentral China.Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe emadolobheni asezingeni lesibili nelesithathu, kuzoba nesikhala esikhulu semakethe kwezinye izifunda, futhi izindawo zebhizinisi zezinkampani zaseShayina zamakamelo ahlanzekile zizoqhubeka nokusuka ezifundeni ezithuthukile kwezomnotho ziye ezifundeni ezingathuthukisiwe. .
Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokufunwa kwemboni yezogesi lithatha ingxenye enkulu kakhulu.Ngo-2022, isilinganiso sokufunwa singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130.476;isilinganiso sesidingo semboni yezokwelapha singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.062;isilinganiso sesidingo semboni yezemithi nokudla singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-38.998, amanye afana nesilinganiso sokufunwa singama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-507.94.
Akugcini lapho, izinqubomgomo ezihlukahlukene zaseShayina zisakhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okuphinde kufake ukuzethemba okuqinile nokuzinzile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamakamelo ahlanzekile, ehlinzeka ngendawo enhle yokusungula ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile laseChina.Ukuze wakhe igumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile, bheka phambili ezindabeni ezinhle ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-22-2023