izindaba

Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri eyethulwe elabhorethri ejwayelekile kubandakanya: ilabhorethri evamile, ilabhorethri yokuhlanza, ihhovisi izingxenye ezintathu.

Phakathi kwabo, umhlobiso kufanele ikakhulukazi ubhekisele ezindongeni kanye nomhlabathi wama-laboratories avamile, okungukuthi, umhlobiso nokuhlobisa izindawo zehhovisi;

Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri ikutshela ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwesimo somoya kubhekise ekwakhiweni kokuhlanzwa kwendawo yaselabhorethri enezidingo zokuhlanza.Igumbi elijwayelekile lokubona amagciwane kanye negumbi lokuhlanza liyadingeka ukuze kuhlanzeke amazinga ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi;

Ifenisha yaselabhorethri ibhekisela kulabhorethri evamile kanye netafula lokusebenza laselabhorethri, ichibi, ikhabethe, njll.;

Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanzwa kwelabhorethri eyethulwa ekuqashweni ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sekhamera;Ukulawulwa kokufinyelela kubhekisela ekwakhiweni komnyango onezidingo ezikhethekile, njengezinye iminyango amathalenta athile angangena (njengendawo yokuhlanza egunyaziwe kuphela amathalenta athile angangena, igumbi lezezimali kuphela abantu bezezimali abagunyazwe ukungena, umnyango udinga ukurekhoda ukungena. kanye nokuphuma kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhambela;

Ugesi onamandla nobuthakathaka ubhekisela kulokhu: ukukhanya okujwayelekile, ukwakhiwa kwemishini kagesi yokwakha ugesi onamandla;Futhi ukuqapha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ucingo nokunye kubizwa ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kwamanje okubuthakathaka.

Ubunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri, ubunjiniyela belabhorethri ye-aseptic, uhlelo lokuphefumula komoya elabhorethri yibhizinisi lezidingo ezithile eziphakeme kakhulu, amasampula okuhlola azwela kakhulu imvelo, noma ikhwalithi yomoya iphansi kakhulu izongcolisa amasampula okuhlola, Njengemikhiqizo yebhayoloji, ucwaningo lwe-microbial. , ilabhorethri yamangqamuzana obuchopho, ilabhorethri ye-stem cell, ilabhorethri yamangqamuzana egazi, ilabhorethri yezilwane, ilabhorethri yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, ilabhorethri yocwaningo lwegciwane nezinye izikhathi, izodinga ilabhorethri noma ezinye izindawo zelabhorethri ukuze kucutshungulwe uhlelo lobunjiniyela bokuhlanza umoya.Ukuze kwenziwe ingqalasizinda yelabhorethri ihlangabezane namazinga ezidingo zokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngokuphepha.

Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri ikutshele ukuthi ubunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri bungaphezu kokuphepha kwesampula yokuhlola ukuvikela indima, kodwa futhi yimpumelelo yokuhlolwa nokuphepha kwabasebenzi bokuhlola kuphelezela esinye sezinyathelo ezinkulu.Ubunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri ukuvula indawo ethile yelabhorethri, esetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukwakha izinga lomoya ohlanzekile, izidingo zendawo yaselabhorethri ziphakeme kakhulu noma igumbi le-asepsis.Uhlelo lobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri kanye nesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile yendabuko empeleni iyafana, kodwa ilabhorethri yokucindezela kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukulawulwa kwamagciwane kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuqinile kunegumbi elihlanzekile lezimboni.Ubunjiniyela obujwayelekile bokuhlanza ilabhorethri bokuhlobisa ukuze kube ne-sandwich choi steel, ingilazi eqinile, ibhodi lokuvimbela umlilo, njll., Kudingeka ukuhlanza ilabhorethri ngokuvumelana "nezinga lokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezinga lokwamukelwa" kungaba uphawu oluhle futhi alukhiqizi izinto zothuli. i-partition, umhlobiso wesilingi, uhlelo lokungena komoya oluhlanzekile lwaselabhorethri ngokuvamile lwamukela amayunithi womoya we-modular, uhlelo lwayo lokunikezela komoya kanye nezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile, Akuwona wonke ama-laboratories angamisa uhlelo lomoya olubuyayo, okudingeka lusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni ilabhorethri yomsebenzisi kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlola.Ngokufanayo nelabhorethri ye-biosafety, uhlelo lomoya wokubuyisela alukwazi ukwenziwa, noma ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile kufanele kwenziwe.

Idizayini yebanga yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri nayo ibalulekile kakhulu.Izinga lokuhlanzeka kwelabhorethri yegumbi elijwayelekile le-asepsis liyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, futhi ukwakheka kwesakhiwo selabhorethri ejwayelekile yizinkulungwane eziyishumi kuya kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.Amalabhorethri e-Biosafety, amalabhorethri okulawula okuhle kanye namalabhorethri amasiko e-microbial azoklanywa futhi akhiwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamakamelo ahlanzekile ekilasi le-100.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyinhloko ekuhlanzweni kwendawo yokusebenzela engenamoto?Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri yethulwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyinhloko kwendawo yokusebenzela yokuhlanza/indawo yokusebenzela engenathuli:

1. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene odingwa i-workshop engenalo uthuli, ukuhlinzekwa komoya endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli kufanele kucutshungulwe ngokushisa okudingekayo nomswakama (ukupholisa, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, ukushisa nokushisa), futhi kuyadingeka. ukuhlinzeka ngokupholisa nokushisa ohlelweni lokuhlanza isimo somoya, futhi isitimu sizodla amandla amaningi.

2. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele yendawo yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli, kuyadingeka ukuthumela inani elikhulu lomoya endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli, kanye nemishini yamandla efana ne-air blower namanzi. futha futhi kudla amandla amakhulu.

3. Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri yethula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okupholisa, ukushisisa nesitimu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini yokuphakelwa komoya kanye namanzi lapho izinga elihlanzekile liphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyanda.

4. Inkampani yobunjiniyela bokuhlanza ilabhorethri ikutshela ukuthi umthwalo oyinhloko womthwalo wokupholisa endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli umthwalo wokupholisa umoya omusha, oqeda umthwalo wokupholisa wemishini yenqubo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukushisa futhi unciphise umthwalo wokupholisa iphampu yesiphephetha-moya nephampu yamanzi, futhi le mithwalo emithathu yenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 omthwalo ophelele wokupholisa;Umthwalo wokupholisa wemvilophu, ukukhanyisa kanye nabasebenzi abasebenzayo ungaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-10 omthwalo ophelele wokupholisa.

Izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu endaweni yokusebenzela yokuhlanza/indawo yokusebenzela engenathuli:

1. Ukuhlanzwa komoya kukhulu.Umthamo womoya weshabhu lokusebenzela elingenalo uthuli lamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzwa kanye nevolumu yomoya wesimo sezulu esinethezekile endaweni efanayo izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingama-55, nomfutho womoya izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka kanye nokusetshenziswa okubandayo kwefeni. inkulu kakhulu.

2. Umthamo womoya ohlanzekile wesistimu yokuhlanza umoya we-workshop engenazo izintuli mkhulu.Ngokuvamile, ivolumu yomoya omusha ilingana nesamba somthamo womoya wokukhipha umoya kanye nomfutho omuhle wokuvuza ivolumu yomoya, ngakho-ke inqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhipha ivolumu yomoya inkulu, ngakho umthamo womoya omusha mkhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kokushisa nokuswakama komoya omusha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu.

3. Imishini yenqubo kanye nokushisa kwenqubo endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli inkulu, futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngamashifu amabili noma amathathu.Ngakho-ke, idla amandla amaningi.

4. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuqinile.Yingakho idla amandla amaningi.